Gichin Funakoshi ( 1868 – 1957) is generally considered as the father of modern karate. He was one of the Okinawan Masters who introduced karate to the Japanese mainland at the begiining of the 20th century. He also was school teacher and one of the Karate teachers of Dr Tsuyoshi Chitose Founder of Chito Ryu Karate, himself teacher of our Grand Master Mamoru (Katsuo) Yamamoto, Founder of Yoshukai Karate.
Here are the 20 principles of Karate per Funakoshi Sensei.
Read them. Chew on them, this may not exactly mean what you first would think...
1. Karate-do wa rei ni hajimari, rei ni owaru koto wo wasuruna.
Karate begins and ends with courtesy.
2. Karate ni sente nashi.
There is no first attack in karate.
(Please consider this one very carefully, it is poorly understood by lots of people...)
3. Karate wa gi no tasuke.
Karate is an assistance to justice.
4. Mazu jiko wo shire, shikoshite tao wo shire.
First know yourself, then others.
5. Gijutsu yori shinjutsu.
Spirit before technique.
6. Kokoro wa hanatan koto wo yosu.
Be ready to free your mind.
7. Wazawai wa getai ni shozu.
Accidents come from laziness.
8. Dojo nomino karate to omou na.
Karate training goes beyond the dojo.
9. Karate no shugyo wa issho de aru.
You'll never stop learning in karate.
10. Arai-yuru mono wo karate-ka seyo, soko ni myo-mi ari.
Karate applies to everything. Therein lies it’s beauty.
11. Karate wa yu no goto shi taezu natsudo wo ataezareba moto no mizu ni kaeru.
Karate is like boiling water. If you don't give it heat, it will cool down.
12. Katsu kangae wa motsu na makenu kangae wa hitsuyo.
Forget about winning. Instead, make sure you never lose.
13. Tekki ni yotte tenka seyo.
Adjust your techniques according to your opponent.
14. Tattakai wa kyo-jitsu no soju ikan ni ari.
The outcome of a fight depends on how you take advantage of weaknesses and strengths.
15. Hito no te ashi wo ken to omoe.
See your hands and feet as swords.
16. Danshi mon wo izureba hyakuman no tekki ari.
When you step outside your door, you face a million enemies.
17. Kamae wa shoshinsha ni ato wa shizentai.
Fixed stances are for beginners; later, one moves naturally.
18. Kata wa tadashiku jissen wa betsu mono.
Kata is practised in a perfect world, real fight is another story.
19. Chikara no kyojaku, karada no shinshuku, waza no kankyu wo wasaruna.
Hard and soft, tension and relaxation, quick and slow, all connected in the technique.
20. Tsune ni shinen kufu seyo.
Think of ways to apply these precepts every day.
