Suzuki
Shosan is among the most dramatic personalities in the history of
Zen. Born in the
province of Misawa (present day Aichi Prefecture) in 1579, he became a retainer of Tokugawa Ieyasu (1541-1616), who unified
Japan after the battle of Sekigahara. At age 41, after being
enlightened by deities claiming to be the Nió, the guardians of the
temple gate, he became a monk and developed a highly original
teaching style strongly imbued with the warrior spirit. The warrior’s life,
Shosan believed, was particularly suited to Zen study because it
demanded vitality, courage, and "death energy," the
readiness to confront death at any moment. Emphasizing dynamic
activity over quiet contemplation, Shosan urged students to realize
enlightenment in the midst of their daily life.
Advice
to warriors :
Do
your job with your mind as taut as an iron bow strung with wire.
This is the same as Zen meditation.
Use
your mind strongly even when you walk down the street, such that you
wouldn’t even blink if someone unexpectedly thrust a lance at your
nose. All warriors should at all time be in such state of mind in
everyday life.
There
is a practice designed to enter the Way of Buddha by means of your
profession. You should apply this idea, that a man born in a house of
valor, polishing a sword and sporting a bow, should always exert the strongest attention, as if he were marching right into an army of ten
million men.
The
strongest men and the greatest martial arts masters are born that
way, so no effort can attain that; but when it comes to exerting our
whole heart and disregarding our lives, to whom should we be
inferior? No one should think he’ll lose, even to the greatest
warriors. Why is that? Because if you back off such a person, who will
back off you?
Thus
consider that you are always on duty, required to firmly apply your full attention.
If you slack off, you’re useless.
Remember such a stable and firm attitude is itself meditation practice. There
is no other method of concentration to seek. Buddhism itself is
about applying full attention steadily, without being
disturbed by external things. Developing a confident attitude that is never
pained or vexed or worried or saddened or altered or frightened is
called attaining Buddhahood.
There
are those who discuss the amount of rewards and size of entitlement
of those who have exercised considerable military ability, put their
lives on the line, ground down their bones, and become famous. They
are foolish! Why not do a warrior’s deed, costly though it be, for
the sake of loyalty? People who think of rewards are nothing but
military merchants.
There
are myriad different methods of practice, but essentially they amount
to no more than overcoming thoughts of yourself. The source of
suffering is ego, the thought of self. To know this is reason.
Once you know the reason for suffering, your sense of duty evokes
effort to extinguish the thought of self with a genuine courageous
mind. Fools can’t understand the source of misery
and happiness; people without a sense of duty cannot break the bonds
of life and death.
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